AEC moves to join landmark climate case to safeguard Africa’s energy interests

The African Energy Chamber (AEC) has applied to participate in a major climate-related case as amicus curiae before the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights. The formal application aims to ensure that Africa’s energy and development priorities are considered in a case with far-reaching implications for the continent, the AEC said in a media statement on April 7.

The case, initiated by the Pan African Lawyers Union, asks the Court to define the legal obligations of African states in addressing climate change under regional human rights frameworks, including the protection of vulnerable groups and the shaping of energy policy. However, uneven participation from African stakeholders has raised concerns that the outcome may not fully reflect the continent’s development and energy needs.

“While the request underscores Africa’s vulnerability to climate impacts, it also raises critical questions about how such obligations could be interpreted in practice – particularly in relation to energy development, industrialisation and economic growth,” said the AEC.

The Chamber’s involvement marks the beginning of a wider effort to inform, coordinate and bring together stakeholders across the continent while supporting Africa’s right to develop its energy resources in a responsible and sustainable way.

The AEC warns that climate-related litigation, often backed by foreign NGOs, has increasingly targeted African energy projects, including the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) in Uganda and Tanzania, gas developments in Mozambique and exploration in South Africa, stressing that African voices should lead these discussions.

“We would have preferred a dialogue led by Africans on this matter,” AEC’s executive chairman NJ Ayuk said. “Africa must not be a passive participant in decisions shaping its energy future. Our application ensures the voices of African countries, their industries and citizens are heard. Climate policy must reflect not only environmental priorities, but also the fundamental right to development and energy access.”

Africa produces only a small share of global emissions but remains the most energy-poor region. Over 600 million people still lack electricity, and many more do not have access to clean cooking. In this context, the AEC argues that oil and gas will remain important for industrial growth, job creation and economic stability.

The Chamber’s submission aims “to provide the Court with sector-specific insights on the intersection of climate change, human rights and energy development.” As climate-related litigation increases globally, the AEC maintains that African institutions must play a stronger role to ensure fair and practical outcomes.

“As a continent, we must lead this debate with clarity and conviction,” Ayuk said. “Decisions made today will shape Africa’s energy future for generations. Africa deserves a framework that protects its right to develop, ensures energy access and addresses climate challenges in a fair, pragmatic way – without undue influence from foreign actors or NGOs.”